翻訳 Dissent - Reboot Camp Sapporo wiki

 

　翻訳中。Dissent　異議

 

出典：　http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissent

2007-10-05T21:50:31　より翻訳中。

主な執筆者：　Pgreenfinch、Noisy、AaronSw、Stevietheman、Jeandré du Toit、Monolith2、BLUE、Lenoxus、SummerWithMorons、 他。

 

Dissent　出典:　Wikipedia

For　the　political　magazine,　see　Dissent　(magazine).　For　the　G8　protest　group,　see　Dissent!　(network).　For　a　judicial　opinion　which　is　contrary　to　a　majority　decision,　see　Dissenting　opinion.

Sticker artarguing that dissent is necessary fordemocracy.

 

Dissent　is　a　sentiment　or　philosophy　of　non-agreement　or　opposition　to　an　idea　(eg.　a　government's　policies)　or　an　entity　(eg.　an　individual　or　political　party　which　supports　such　policies).　The　term's　antonyms　include　agreement,　consensus　(when　all　or　nearly　all　parties　agree　on　something)　and　consent　(when　one　party　agrees　to　a　proposition　made　by　another).

Dissent　may　be　expressed　in　many　ways.　In　some　political　systems,　dissent　may　be　formally　expressed　by　way　of　opposition　politics,　while　politically　repressive　regimes　may　prohibit　any　form　of　dissent,　leading　to　suppression　of　dissent　and　the　encouragement　of　social　or　political　activism.^{[citation　needed]}　Individuals　who　do　not　conform　or　support　the　policies　of　certain　states　may　be　described　as　"dissidents,"　or　in　extreme　cases,　"enemies　of　the　state".^{[citation　needed]}

Several　thinkers　have　argued　that　a　healthy　society　needs　not　only　to　protect,　but　also　to　encourage　dissent.^[1][2]

In　a　well　known　letter　to　Arnold　Ruge,　Karl　Marx　wrote:　"if　constructing　the　future　and　settling　everything　for　all　times　are　not　our　affair,　it　is　all　the　more　clear　what　we　have　to　accomplish　at　present:　I　am　referring　to　ruthless　criticism　of　all　that　exists,　ruthless　both　in　the　sense　of　not　being　afraid　of　the　results　it　arrives　at　and　in　the　sense　of　being　just　as　little　afraid　of　conflict　with　the　powers　that　be."^[3]

 

See also

• Civil disobedience
• Contrarian
• Dissenter(religion)
• Dissident
• Faction
• Organizational Dissent
• Political dissent
• Satire
• Spin-off
• Whistleblower

Look upDissentin
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References

1. ^Bailey, GordonIdeology: Structuring Identities in Contemporary Life, p.124
2. ^Kozol, J.(1981) Foreword. In Mackie, R. (Ed.),Literacy and revolution: The pedagogy of Paulo Freire. p.XV
3. ^Marx to Ruge. Kreuznach, September 1843. Letter from theDeutsch-Französische Jahrbücher.[1]. as cited inWilhelm Reich(1936) prefaction toDie Sexualität im Kulturkampf